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A bio-inspired feature extraction for robust speech recognition.

Youssef Zouhir1, Kaïs Ouni1

  • 1Research Unit: Signals and Mechatronic Systems, SMS, Higher School of Technology and Computer Science (ESTI), University of Carthage, Carthage, Tunisia.

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|December 9, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel feature extraction method for robust speech recognition in noisy conditions. The biologically inspired approach demonstrates superior performance over traditional techniques, enhancing accuracy in real-world scenarios.

Keywords:
Auditory filter modelFeature extractionHidden Markov ModelsNoisy speech recognition

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Area of Science:

  • Signal Processing
  • Auditory Modeling
  • Speech Recognition

Background:

  • Speech recognition systems struggle with performance degradation in noisy environments.
  • Traditional feature extraction methods like MFCC, LPCC, LPC, and PLP have limitations in handling diverse noise conditions.
  • Biologically inspired auditory models offer potential for more robust feature extraction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel feature extraction method for robust speech recognition in noisy environments.
  • To leverage a biologically inspired auditory model for improved speech feature representation.
  • To evaluate the proposed method's effectiveness against established techniques.

Main Methods:

  • A feature extraction method simulating outer/middle ear filtering using a low-pass filter.
  • Utilizing the Gammachirp auditory filterbank (GcFB) to model cochlear spectral behavior.
  • Employing Hidden Markov Models with continuous Gaussian Mixture densities (HMM-GM) for speech recognition.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method achieved higher speech recognition rates compared to PLP, LPC, LPCC, and MFCC.
  • Demonstrated improved robustness on speech signals corrupted by real-world noises.
  • The Gammachirp auditory filterbank (GcFB) based features showed significant advantages.

Conclusions:

  • The biologically inspired feature extraction method offers superior performance for robust speech recognition in noisy environments.
  • The proposed method outperforms classic techniques, providing a more effective approach for real-world applications.
  • Auditory modeling principles are crucial for developing advanced speech recognition systems.