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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

3.8K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
09:14

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

Published on: October 28, 2022

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Pediatric ankle sprains and their imitators.

Mark E Halstead

    Pediatric Annals
    |December 9, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Ankle sprains are common in young athletes, but bone injuries, especially physeal fractures, are often mistaken for them. Accurate diagnosis requires understanding anatomy, physical examination, and imaging in pediatric sports medicine.

    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Pediatric Orthopedics
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Ankle injuries are prevalent in athletic populations.
    • Ankle sprains represent the most frequent ankle injury.
    • Differential diagnosis is crucial as various injuries can mimic ankle sprains.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To differentiate between ankle sprains and other ankle injuries in skeletally immature athletes.
    • To highlight the increased likelihood of bone injuries, particularly physeal injuries, in this demographic.
    • To emphasize the importance of anatomical knowledge, physical examination, and imaging for accurate diagnosis.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of relevant anatomical structures of the pediatric ankle.
    • Discussion of key physical examination maneuvers for ankle assessment.

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  • Analysis of appropriate imaging modalities for evaluating ankle injuries in young athletes.

    • Main Results:

    • Skeletally immature athletes are more prone to bone injuries, specifically those involving the physis (growth plate), compared to ligamentous injuries.
    • A thorough understanding of anatomy and physical exam findings aids in distinguishing between injury types.
    • Appropriate imaging is essential for confirming diagnoses and guiding treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate diagnosis of ankle injuries in young athletes relies on a comprehensive approach.
    • Primary care providers can effectively diagnose most ankle injuries through knowledge of anatomy, physical exam, and imaging.
    • Distinguishing physeal injuries from sprains is critical for appropriate management in pediatric athletes.