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Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
Published on: June 20, 2020
Vulnerability and risk in children living with a physical disability
Vanessa Heaslip1, Jaqui Hewitt-Taylor
1Bournemouth University, Dorset.
Insights
Children with disabilities require safeguarding, as societal perceptions of risk can impact their autonomy. Nurses balance protection with opportunities for independence, crucial for development.
Area of Science:
- Child Health
- Disability Studies
- Vulnerable Populations
Background:
- Children are a vulnerable group requiring safeguarding.
- Approximately 6% of UK children have disabilities, increasing vulnerability.
- Perceptions of disability influence risk management for young people.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of children's nurses in promoting autonomy and independence in disabled children.
- To examine how perceptions of risk and disability affect safeguarding practices.
- To understand the balance between over-protection and necessary risk-taking for child development.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of nursing practices with disabled children and families.
- Exploration of risk-benefit perceptions in safeguarding contexts.
- Literature review on autonomy, independence, and disability in childhood.
Main Results:
- Societal perceptions of disability can inadvertently increase vulnerability.
- Nurses aim to foster autonomy, self-reliance, and independence in disabled children.
- Balancing risk-taking with protection is essential for healthy development.
Conclusions:
- Effective safeguarding requires understanding and challenging perceptions of disability.
- Nurses play a key role in empowering disabled children towards adulthood.
- Graduated exposure to risks, balanced with support, is vital for children's growth.
Abstract:
Children are identified as a vulnerable group in need of a degree of safeguarding. About 6% of children in the UK have a disability, which can increase their level of vulnerability. How disability is perceived by others may affect the way they work with these young people in coping with life's risks, which may be increased due to the disability. Each individual's perception of the risks and benefits of a given venture varies. Children's nurses work with these young people and their families, aiming to give them maximum autonomy, self-reliance, empowerment and independence in adulthood. This involves risk-taking, as every young person needs to learn from graduated exposure to new experiences, environments, associations and hazards; the chance of harm must be balanced with the disadvantages of over-protection.
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