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An intersectionality-based policy analysis framework: critical reflections on a methodology for advancing equity.

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This study introduces the Intersectionality-Based Policy Analysis (IBPA) Framework to address health inequities. IBPA offers a novel approach to policy analysis for more inclusive and socially just health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Policy Analysis
  • Social Justice

Background:

  • Existing health policy frameworks aim for inclusive and socially just outcomes.
  • The Intersectionality-Based Policy Analysis (IBPA) Framework is presented as a novel contribution.
  • IBPA addresses the differential impacts of health policies on diverse populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the development of the IBPA Framework.
  • To provide guidance for addressing health inequities across diverse populations.
  • To demonstrate the application of the IBPA Framework in seven health policy case studies.

Main Methods:

  • Participatory and iterative development over two years.
  • Consultation with key stakeholders.
  • Drawing on best and promising practices of equity-informed approaches.

Main Results:

  • IBPA offers an innovative structure for critical policy analysis.
  • IBPA captures diverse policy contexts, including history, politics, lived experiences, and social locations.
  • IBPA generates transformative insights and solutions beyond other equity-focused frameworks.

Conclusions:

  • The IBPA Framework has the potential to foreground complex health and social problems.
  • The paper aims to inspire policy actors to adopt IBPA.
  • IBPA can transform the practice of policy analysis for greater health equity.