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Problems associated with alcohol consumption by university students.

Guillermo Alonso Castaño-Perez1, Gustavo Adolfo Calderon-Vallejo2

  • 1Escuela de Postgrados, Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó, Medellín, Colombia.

Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem
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Summary

University students exhibit high rates of alcohol consumption, with significant percentages experiencing harmful drinking and risk of dependence. This problematic alcohol use negatively impacts academic performance, social life, and psychological well-being.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • University students represent a demographic with a high prevalence of alcohol consumption.
  • Problematic alcohol use among students is linked to various psychosocial issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze alcohol consumption patterns in university students.
  • To investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and psychosocial problems.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive correlational study involving 396 university students.
  • Utilized the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and a custom questionnaire.
  • Assessed alcohol consumption levels and associated psychosocial problems.

Main Results:

  • 88.6% of students reported drinking alcohol.
  • 20.5% engaged in harmful consumption patterns.
  • 14.9% were identified as at risk of alcohol dependence (AUDIT).
  • Harmful consumption and dependence were associated with adverse effects on academic performance, social relationships, psychological status, and sexual health.

Conclusions:

  • Problematic alcohol consumption is prevalent among university students.
  • The high incidence of alcohol abuse and dependence necessitates intervention.
  • Promoting prevention programs for alcohol abuse and dependence within universities is crucial.