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Lessons from comparative effectiveness research methods development projects funded under the Recovery Act.

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The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funded comparative effectiveness research (CER) methods development. While projects addressed priorities, more education is needed on data sources and applying methods effectively.

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comparative effectiveness researchmethods developmentrecovery actresearch methodsresearch priorities

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Biostatistics
  • Health Economics

Background:

  • The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) allocated substantial funding for comparative effectiveness research (CER) methods development.
  • Nearly US$29.2 million was directed towards advancing CER methodologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of ARRA-funded CER methods projects.
  • To identify challenges encountered in CER methods research.
  • To assess the alignment between funded projects and established methods development priorities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing resources related to ARRA CER methods projects.
  • Discussions and interviews with investigators involved in ARRA CER methods development.

Main Results:

  • Funded projects successfully addressed numerous identified priority topics in CER methods.
  • Investigators reported that significant work is still required in the field.
  • Substantial investments have been made in CER data infrastructure.

Conclusions:

  • Further efforts are needed to educate researchers on utilizing novel data sources.
  • Enhanced guidance is necessary for researchers on optimally applying CER methods to specific research questions and available data.
  • Continued development and dissemination of CER methods are crucial for advancing healthcare research.