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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Clarifying values in psychotherapy.

Mardi J Horowitz1

  • 1Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco.

Psychodynamic Psychiatry
|December 16, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article helps therapists clarify patient value judgments. It outlines obstacles and strategies to reduce distress from guilt and shame by enhancing self-awareness.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy
  • Clinical Ethics

Background:

  • Value judgments are central to human experience and can lead to moral dilemmas.
  • Therapists often encounter implicit values that influence patient distress.
  • Clarifying these values is crucial for effective therapeutic interventions.

Observation:

  • The author draws on extensive experience as a therapist, supervisor, and consultant.
  • Six key obstacles to effective value clarification in therapy were identified.
  • Implicit patient values can be made explicit through therapeutic dialogue.

Findings:

  • Therapists can guide patients to articulate their underlying values.
  • Addressing value conflicts can alleviate distress associated with guilt and shame.
  • Developing self-reflective awareness skills aids in resolving moral dilemmas.

Implications:

  • This work provides practical strategies for therapists to navigate value-based conflicts.
  • Enhanced value clarification can improve therapeutic outcomes and patient well-being.
  • The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of values in mental health.