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Sleep, epilepsy, and autism
Jennifer A Accardo1, Beth A Malow2
1Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B
|December 16, 2014
Summary
Sleep and epilepsy have a two-way relationship, especially in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Addressing sleep issues in children with ASD may improve seizure control and behavior. Special considerations for treating sleep disorders in this population are reviewed.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Epilepsy and sleep disorders are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- A bidirectional relationship exists between sleep disturbances and epilepsy.
- These co-occurring conditions significantly impact quality of life for children with ASD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the complex links between sleep and epilepsy in children with ASD.
- To explore the importance of managing sleep problems in this population.
- To discuss special considerations for evaluating and treating sleep disorders in children with ASD and epilepsy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on sleep, epilepsy, and ASD.
- Synthesis of findings regarding the interplay between these conditions.
- Identification of best practices for diagnosis and management.
Main Results:
- Sleep problems are highly prevalent in children with ASD and are closely linked to epilepsy.
- Effective identification and management of sleep disorders can potentially improve seizure control.
- Addressing sleep issues may also lead to a reduction in challenging behaviors associated with ASD.
Conclusions:
- Sleep is a critical factor to address in the comprehensive care of children with ASD and epilepsy.
- Targeting sleep disorders offers a promising avenue for improving overall health outcomes.
- Further research and tailored clinical approaches are needed for this vulnerable population.
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