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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction01:26

Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

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Diabetes mellitus consists of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. This elevated blood glucose results from defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, produced by pancreatic β-cells, is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis by facilitating cellular glucose uptake for energy or storage. Disruptions in insulin production or function lead to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream, causing the clinical features and...
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
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Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis01:25

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy
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[Diabetes and pregnancy].

S Ivanov, E Kovachev, Y Kornovski

    Akusherstvo I Ginekologiia
    |December 17, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Early screening and management of diabetes in pregnancy improves outcomes. Implementing a screening method in the second trimester, along with diet and treatment, leads to safer deliveries for pregnant women with diabetes mellitus.

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Endocrinology
    • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

    Context:

    • Diabetes in pregnancy is a significant concern affecting maternal and fetal health.
    • Effective management strategies are crucial for optimizing pregnancy outcomes.
    • Existing research highlights the need for standardized screening and treatment protocols.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of a screening method for early detection of diabetes mellitus in pregnant women.
    • To introduce and assess a suitable diet and treatment regimen for managing diabetes during pregnancy.
    • To improve delivery outcomes and maternal-fetal health in this high-risk population.

    Summary:

    • A retrospective study analyzed 70 patients with diabetes and pregnancy from 2007-2014.

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  • Implementing a screening method between 24-28 weeks gestation identified pregnant women with diabetes mellitus.
  • A tailored diet and treatment plan were applied to manage the condition.

    • Impact:

    • The study demonstrated that early screening and intervention significantly improve pregnancy outcomes.
    • Safer delivery outcomes were observed in women who received timely diagnosis and management.
    • This research contributes to evidence-based practices for managing diabetes in pregnancy, enhancing maternal and neonatal care.