Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Motor Unit Stimulation01:20

Motor Unit Stimulation

5.3K
When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
5.3K
Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

6.9K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
6.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Shopping in immersive virtual reality: Effects of visual, auditory, and cognitive demands on mental workload.

Applied ergonomics·2026
Same author

Interpretable Force Perturbations Promote Gait Variability Without Affecting Perceived Exoskeleton Transparency.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same author

Influence of laser beam intensity profile on deep bone ablation in laser osteotomy.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Soft Tissue Simulation and Force Estimation From Heterogeneous Structures Using Equivariant Graph Neural Networks.

Healthcare technology letters·2025
Same author

Real-time monitoring of cell culture contamination via TVOC and gas sensing technologies.

Talanta·2025
Same author

Robot-Mediated Physical Human-Human Interaction in Rehabilitation: A Position Paper.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another
05:12

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

549.5K

Sonification and haptic feedback in addition to visual feedback enhances complex motor task learning.

Roland Sigrist1, Georg Rauter, Laura Marchal-Crespo

  • 1Sensory-Motor Systems (SMS) Lab, Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), ETH Zurich, Sonneggstrasse 3 (ML G 57), 8092, Zurich, Switzerland, roland.sigrist@hest.ethz.ch.

Experimental Brain Research
|December 17, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Concurrent augmented feedback enhances complex motor skill learning, particularly in sports and rehabilitation. Multimodal audiovisual feedback proved superior to visual or visuohaptic feedback for improving rowing technique.

More Related Videos

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
05:43

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

6.0K
Force and Position Control in Humans - The Role of Augmented Feedback
06:31

Force and Position Control in Humans - The Role of Augmented Feedback

Published on: June 19, 2016

8.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another
05:12

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

549.5K
Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
05:43

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

6.0K
Force and Position Control in Humans - The Role of Augmented Feedback
06:31

Force and Position Control in Humans - The Role of Augmented Feedback

Published on: June 19, 2016

8.3K

Area of Science:

  • Motor Learning
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Sports Science

Background:

  • Concurrent augmented feedback effectiveness varies with task complexity.
  • Limited research exists on applying feedback findings to real-world sports and rehabilitation tasks.
  • Virtual reality (VR) offers a controlled environment to study motor learning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate concurrent feedback effectiveness in a complex motor task (trunk-arm rowing).
  • To compare multimodal audiovisual and visuohaptic feedback against visual-only feedback for learning.
  • To assess the transferability of VR-based motor learning to practical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-four participants trained on a VR rowing simulator in three groups: visual, audiovisual, and visuohaptic feedback.
  • Visual feedback showed oar trajectory and target alignment.
  • Audiovisual feedback added sound cues for velocity, while visuohaptic feedback used resistance for spatial accuracy.

Main Results:

  • All groups improved spatial and velocity errors from baseline to retention.
  • Audiovisual feedback significantly enhanced velocity profile learning compared to visuohaptic feedback.
  • Well-designed concurrent feedback, especially multimodal, supports complex motor skill acquisition.

Conclusions:

  • Concurrent augmented feedback can effectively enhance complex motor task learning.
  • Exploiting different sensory modalities (audiovisual) optimizes learning outcomes.
  • Findings suggest potential applications in sports training and physical rehabilitation.