Use of sensory information during postural control in children with cerebral palsy: systematic review

Sílvia Leticia Pavão1, Fernanda Pereira dos Santos Silva, Geert J P Savelsbergh

  • 1a Department of Physiotherapy, Neuropediatrics Section , Federal University of São Carlos , Brazil.

Journal of Motor Behavior
|December 17, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) show impaired postural control due to sensory processing deficits. Manipulating sensory input affects their stability, highlighting the need for targeted rehabilitation strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Sensory processing impairments are linked to postural control deficits in children with cerebral palsy (CP).
  • These deficits can impact daily function and participation.
  • Understanding sensory processing's role is crucial for effective CP rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the literature on the effects of sensory information manipulation on postural control in children with CP.

Main Methods:

  • A tailored search strategy was employed across relevant databases.
  • 11 full-text reports meeting inclusion criteria were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Sensory information significantly affects postural control in children with CP.
  • Children with CP demonstrate reduced responsiveness to sensory input and less stability during sensory conflicts or perturbations.
  • Visual and somatosensory information under static conditions were most frequently studied.

Conclusions:

  • Children with CP exhibit altered postural control responses to sensory manipulation.
  • Current research lacks studies on functional activities, indicating a need for further investigation into various sensory cues and real-world applications.

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