Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Identification and Characterization of Protein Glycosylation using Specific Endo- and Exoglycosidases
Published on: December 26, 2011
Glycoprotein oligosaccharides as recognition structures
1MRC Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, Middlesex, UK.
Abstract:
A series of observations--the pronounced changes in the expression and distribution of oligosaccharide antigens during embryonic development, cell differentiation and oncogenesis, the prominence of these changing structures (oncodevelopmental antigens) on the receptor for epidermal growth factor, and the stimulation of receptor autophosphorylation following their perturbation with antibodies--has suggested that the oligosaccharides of growth factor receptors and complementary lectins may be intimately involved in molecular recognition events in growth and differentiation processes. For elucidating oligosaccharide recognition by diverse cellular and secreted proteins and microbial adhesins, a new technique has been developed which involves the overlay of immobilized oligosaccharide probes (neoglycolipids) derived from glycoproteins and other sources. New insights have been gained into carbohydrate recognition by several mammalian lectins, and a novel receptor system has been discovered in Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infections. This new technique seems ideal for elucidating oligosaccharide recognition in diverse biological settings, and for 'quality control' of the sugar chains of recombinant glycoproteins engineered for the purpose of administration to man.
Insights
Researchers developed a new technique to study how cells recognize sugars (oligosaccharides). This method reveals insights into cell growth, differentiation, and infections, aiding in the development of new therapies.
Area of Science:
- Glycobiology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Oligosaccharide antigens change during development, differentiation, and cancer.
- These structures are found on growth factor receptors and influence cell signaling.
- Oligosaccharides on growth factor receptors and lectins are implicated in molecular recognition during growth and differentiation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a new technique for elucidating oligosaccharide recognition by proteins and microbial adhesins.
- To investigate carbohydrate recognition by mammalian lectins.
- To discover novel receptor systems in bacteria.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel technique involving the overlay of immobilized oligosaccharide probes (neoglycolipids).
- Probes were derived from glycoproteins and other sources.
- Application of the technique to study mammalian lectins and bacterial adhesins.
Main Results:
- Gained new insights into carbohydrate recognition by several mammalian lectins.
- Discovered a novel receptor system in Escherichia coli from urinary tract infection patients.
- Demonstrated the technique's utility in understanding biological oligosaccharide recognition.
Conclusions:
- The new neoglycolipid overlay technique is effective for studying oligosaccharide recognition.
- This method provides insights into molecular recognition in development, differentiation, and disease.
- The technique can be used for quality control of therapeutic glycoproteins.
Related Concept Videos
Protein Glycosylation
Glycosylation occurs in...
Oligosaccharide Assembly
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
Proteoglycans
Matrix Proteoglycans and Glycoproteins
Glycocalyx and its Functions
Components of...
Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides

