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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

A Portal Vein Injection Model to Study Liver Metastasis of Breast Cancer
Published on: December 26, 2016
[Liver calcifications in metastasizing vipoma]
C M Fassbender1, R Büchsel, R Seelis
1Medizinische Klinik III, Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule, Aachen.
Abstract:
A 53-year-old woman had suffered from watery diarrhoea and substitution-requiring hypokalaemia for 18 months. Ultrasonography and abdominal x-ray revealed multiple calcifications in the liver. Retrograde cholangiopancreaticography, performed because an endocrine-secreting pancreatic tumour was suspected, demonstrated occlusion of the major pancreatic duct and calcification in the body of the pancreas. Gastrointestinal hormone levels were elevated (vasoactive intestinal polypeptide 950 pg/ml, pancreatic polypeptide 1000 pmol/l and neurotensin 86 pmol/l) in the blood, and immunohistochemical results on cells of an adenocarcinoma obtained by needle biopsy confirmed a metastasizing VIPoma. Administration of the somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 achieved marked improvement.

