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Consumption of addictive substances in mariners
Richard Pougnet1, Laurence Pougnet, Brice Loddé
1Environmental, Maritime and Professional Pathologies Centre, University Hospital Morvan, Brest, France; Maritime Medicine French Society (SFMM), Brest, France. richard.pougnet@live.fr.
International Maritime Health
|December 20, 2014
Summary
Seafarers exhibit high rates of tobacco and alcohol use, exceeding general population levels. Further research is needed on drug use in this occupational group due to significant risks.
Area of Science:
- Maritime Health
- Occupational Health
- Addiction Studies
Background:
- Seafarers face unique occupational risks due to isolated and challenging living environments.
- Studies consistently indicate a high prevalence of addiction among seafarers.
- Understanding seafarer knowledge of addiction is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the extent of knowledge regarding addiction among seafarers.
- To review the prevalence of substance use within the seafarer population.
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted, analyzing studies published between 1993 and 2013.
- Prevalence data for alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and other drugs were compiled.
- Meta-analysis techniques were employed where definitions and populations allowed for comparison.
Main Results:
- Tobacco smoking prevalence was high, with 63.1% of seafarers smoking (range 38.4-96.3%).
- Alcohol consumption was reported by 14.5% of seafarers (range 8.8-75%).
- Cannabis use in the previous month was 3.4% (range 9-45%), with 3-10% using other drugs on board.
Conclusions:
- Seafarer prevalence of tobacco and alcohol consumption is higher than in the general population.
- The occupational risks faced by seafarers underscore the need for further research into workplace drug use.
- Targeted health initiatives are essential to address addiction risks in this population.