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Dysfunctions associated with dementia and their treatment
Roksana Malak1, Anna Kostiukow1, Agnieszka Krawczyk-Wasielewska1
1Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Orthopedic-Rehabilitation Clinical Hospital (ORSK), Poland.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine : AAEM
|December 23, 2014
Summary
Physiotherapy for dementia patients addresses physical issues like pain and mobility, and cognitive challenges. This approach supports physical function and may help maintain cognitive abilities in elderly individuals with dementia.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Neurology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Dementia significantly impacts physical function and quality of life.
- Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing complex health conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the dual role of physiotherapists in dementia care.
- To detail interventions for physical and dementia-related problems.
Main Methods:
- The International UnderstAID project framework.
- Review of physiotherapy interventions for musculoskeletal disorders, mobility dysfunction, and pain.
- Mention of pain assessment scales and pain management techniques.
Main Results:
- Physiotherapy interventions include progressive resistance training, range-of-motion exercises, and transfer training.
- Management of mobility issues like rigidity, balance problems, and shuffling gait.
- Pain management strategies such as TENS, massage, and exercises are effective.
Conclusions:
- Physiotherapy addresses both physical impairments and dementia-specific challenges.
- Interventions can improve physical function, reduce pain, and potentially support cognitive maintenance in dementia patients.
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