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Minimum Burning Pressures of Water-based Emulsion Explosives

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Modeling operators' emergency response time for chemical processing operations.

Susan L Murray¹, Emrah Harputlu², Ray A Mentzer³

¹Professor Engineering Management & Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri.

Journal of Emergency Management (Weston, Mass.)

|December 23, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Operators respond to emergencies significantly faster than during normal operations. This study models emergency response times, aiding in the design of safer industrial facilities and procedures.

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Area of Science:

Industrial Engineering
Human Factors Engineering
Safety Science

Background:

Operators in facilities like chemical plants face critical time constraints during emergencies.
Estimating operator response times is vital for designing safe procedures and facilities.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a modeling approach for estimating operator response time ranges during emergencies.
To assist engineers and managers in establishing time requirements for emergency situations.

Main Methods:

Combines a predetermined time standard system with author-developed emergency adjustment coefficients.
Analyzed videos of workers performing tasks at maximum pace, decomposing actions into fundamental motions.
Compared emergency pace motions to normal pace to determine performance coefficients.

Main Results:

Developed a model to estimate emergency response time standards for operators.
Identified performance coefficients representing time reduction in emergency situations.
Emergency response times were found to be approximately one-third faster than normal.

Conclusions:

The developed methodology aids in designing and predicting hazardous operations, alarm management, and evacuation processes.
Provides a framework for establishing realistic time standards for operator actions in emergencies.
Highlights the potential for faster operator performance under emergency conditions.