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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
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Fetal Brain MRI: Novel Classification and Contribution to Sonography.

I Gat1, C Hoffmann2, D Shashar3

  • 1Pinchas Borenstein Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, Israel*

Ultraschall in Der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
|December 24, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Fetal brain MRI is increasingly used for diagnosing central nervous system anomalies and other conditions in pregnancies. This study classified indications and highlighted its value, especially in complicated twin pregnancies.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Fetal Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Fetal brain MRI is a valuable tool for prenatal diagnosis.
  • Understanding its indications is crucial for optimizing its use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To classify indications for fetal brain MRI.
  • To assess MRI's contribution to fetal neurosonography.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of fetal brain MRI scans.
  • Analysis of indications and gestational age at examination.

Main Results:

  • 633 patients underwent 733 fetal MRI scans.
  • Primary indications: suspected brain anomaly (52.9%), non-CNS disorders (32.5%), obstetrical complications (14.6%).
  • Common findings included lateral ventricle and cerebral cortex abnormalities.

Conclusions:

  • Fetal brain MRI has diverse and expanding indications.
  • It is particularly valuable in complicated monochorionic-biamniotic twin pregnancies.
  • MRI enhances prenatal evaluation for various fetal conditions.