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[Body dysmorphic disorder].

Katharina Grau1, Jörg Michael Fegert1, Marc Allroggen1

  • 1Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/-psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm.

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder- Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie
|December 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a common adolescent condition involving excessive appearance concerns, requires greater clinical awareness. Early diagnosis and treatment with cognitive-behavioral therapy or SSRIs are crucial for managing this chronic disorder.

Keywords:
DysmorphophobieKörperdysmorphe StörungPharmakotherapiebody dysmorphic disordercognitive-behavioral therapydysmorphophobiakognitiv-behaviorale Therapiepharmacotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) affects 0.7-2.4% of the population, typically emerging in adolescence.
  • Characterized by obsessive preoccupation with perceived physical flaws, BDD often presents with high comorbidity and suicidality rates.
  • The disorder typically follows a chronic course, necessitating effective interventions.

Observation:

  • This case report details a recent instance of BDD exhibiting characteristic clinical features.
  • The patient's presentation included typical concerns related to imagined or slight physical defects.
  • Treatment involved standard therapeutic approaches for BDD.

Findings:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are established treatments for BDD.
  • The case illustrates the practical application of these therapies in managing BDD symptoms.
  • Successful management hinges on accurate diagnosis and timely therapeutic intervention.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness of BDD in child and adolescent psychiatry is essential for improved clinical practice.
  • Facilitating earlier and more accurate diagnosis can lead to better patient outcomes.
  • This case underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing BDD in clinical settings to mitigate its chronic and debilitating effects.