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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

3.8K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Related Experiment Video

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Medial meniscus anatomy-from basic science to treatment.

Robert Śmigielski1, Roland Becker, Urszula Zdanowicz

  • 1Orthopaedic and Sports Traumatology Department, Carolina Medical Center, Pory 78, 02-757, Warsaw, Poland, robert.smigielski@carolina.pl.

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA
|December 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study details the five anatomical zones of medial meniscus attachments. Understanding these zones is crucial for effective meniscus repair and fixation.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Anatomy
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • The medial meniscus is vital for knee joint function.
  • Accurate anatomical knowledge is essential for successful meniscus repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the distinct anatomical attachment zones of the medial meniscus.
  • To provide detailed illustrations of these attachment sites.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed anatomical dissections of the medial meniscus.
  • Illustration of the observed anatomical features and attachment zones.

Main Results:

  • Identification and description of five distinct zones of medial meniscus attachment.
  • Zone 1: Anterior root, Zone 2: Anteromedial, Zone 3: Medial, Zone 4: Posterior, Zone 5: Posterior root.

Conclusions:

  • A clear understanding of the five anatomical zones is critical for orthopedic surgeons.
  • This detailed anatomical mapping aids in precise meniscus repair and fixation of its horns.