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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

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To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
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Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

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The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
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Standard Precaution01:26

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

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Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
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Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure01:10

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Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
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A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
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Guideline implementation: preoperative patient skin antisepsis.

Liz Cowperthwaite, Rebecca L Holm

    AORN Journal
    |December 25, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Proper preoperative skin antisepsis is crucial for preventing surgical site infections. This guideline helps healthcare professionals develop effective patient skin preparation protocols to enhance surgical safety and patient outcomes.

    Keywords:
    microorganismsskin antisepsisskin prepsurgical site infection

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    Area of Science:

    • Nursing
    • Infection Control
    • Surgical Safety

    Background:

    • Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant concern in healthcare.
    • Effective preoperative skin antisepsis is a key strategy to mitigate SSI risk.
    • The Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) provides updated guidelines for best practices.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize key recommendations from the updated AORN "Guideline for preoperative skin antisepsis."
    • To assist perioperative personnel in developing and implementing patient skin antisepsis protocols.
    • To highlight essential elements for preventing surgical site infections through skin preparation.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of the updated AORN "Guideline for preoperative skin antisepsis."
    • Focus on critical aspects including patient bathing, hair removal, antiseptic selection and application, and storage.
    • Guidance for developing institutional policies and procedures.

    Main Results:

    • Preoperative patient bathing or showering is recommended.
    • Perioperative personnel must manage surgical site hair removal.
    • Selection of appropriate skin antiseptics and safe application techniques are vital.
    • Proper handling, storage, and disposal of skin antiseptics are essential.

    Conclusions:

    • Adherence to updated AORN guidelines for preoperative skin antisepsis is critical for preventing SSIs.
    • Perioperative nurses play a key role in implementing and updating skin antisepsis protocols.
    • Comprehensive understanding and application of the guideline enhance patient safety during surgical procedures.