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Related Experiment Videos

Viral infections.

J R Fowler

    Hand Clinics
    |November 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This review covers viral hand infections, emphasizing accurate diagnosis and treatment. Herpes simplex is common, but other viruses like human papillomavirus also affect the hand, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Virology

    Background:

    • Viral infections of the hand are common but frequently misdiagnosed.
    • Herpes simplex is the most prevalent viral hand infection.
    • Immunocompromised patients face severe consequences from viral hand infections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of viral hand infections.
    • To differentiate viral from bacterial infections, particularly whitlows.
    • To highlight less common viral hand infections and their implications.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review focusing on viral hand infections.
    • Clinical presentation analysis of various viral etiologies.
    • Discussion of diagnostic challenges and treatment strategies.

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    Main Results:

    • Herpes simplex is the most common viral hand infection.
    • Herpetic whitlow diagnosis is crucial to avoid inappropriate surgical intervention.
    • Other viral infections include human papillomavirus (warts), cowpox, ORF, and coxsackievirus.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate diagnosis through thorough history and physical examination is paramount.
    • Distinguishing viral from bacterial infections prevents harmful treatments.
    • Adherence to "Primum non nocere" guides patient care in viral hand infections.