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Clinical characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes of Hispanic hypertensive patients

Patrick T Campbell1, Selim R Krim1, Carl J Lavie1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinic School-the University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; Department of Cardiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70001, USA.

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
|December 25, 2014
PubMed

Hispanics are the largest and fastest-growing minority population in the United States, currently comprising about 16.3% (52 million) of the total population. With an increased prevalence of metabolic risk factors in this population, the rate of uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) in Hispanics significantly exceeds the rates observed among non-Hispanic blacks and whites. Unfortunately, data on HTN in Hispanics remains limited due to the under-representation of Hispanics in clinical trials; with most of the data primarily restricted to observational and retrospective subgroup analyses. This article aims to review the available data on prevalence, awareness and control of HTN, risk factors and some of the challenges unique to the Hispanics population. We also discuss treatment strategies derived from large HTN trials that included Hispanics.

Keywords:
ACEALLHATARBAntihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart AttackBPCADCVCVDDBPDMDiabetes MellitusEpidemiologyHCTZHTNHispanicsJNCJoint National CouncilLatinosMIMetSMexican-AmericansSBPSRT2DMTreatmentUSUnited Statesangiotensin receptor blockerangiotensin-converting enzymeblood pressurecardiovascularcardiovascular diseasecoronary artery diseasediastolic blood pressurehighly sensitive C-reactive proteinhsCRPhydrochlorothiazidehypertensionmetabolic syndromemyocardial infarctionsustained releasesystolic blood pressuretype 2 diabetes mellitus

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