Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Comparison of Scale in a Photosynthetic Reactor System for Algal Remediation of Wastewater
Published on: March 6, 2017
Environmental considerations on solar disinfection of wastewater and the subsequent bacterial (re)growth
Stefanos Giannakis1, Efthymios Darakas, Antoni Escalas-Cañellas
1Laboratory of Environmental Engineering and Planning, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. stefanos.giannakis@epfl.ch.
Abstract:
In this work, solar disinfection of wastewater was studied, focusing on the effect of selected environmental variables, namely light intensity, continuous/intermittent light delivery, and post-irradiation storage as well as dilution in lake water. These variables were studied for their effect on the disinfection efficiency and on post-irradiation survival/regrowth in undiluted wastewater and in wastewater diluted in lake water at different dilution rates. The bacterial inactivation curves were studied, and distinct kinetic phases were identified and interpreted. The dose primarily influenced the demonstration of phases and total inactivation times, independently of the irradiance. Intermittent illumination unevenly prolonged the required exposure time and highlighted the need for extended illumination times when unstable weather conditions are expected. Post-irradiation survival/regrowth in undiluted wastewater showed three distinct kinetic profiles, with transitions among them largely determined by the applied light dose. Lower doses resulted in similar inactivation profiles to the higher ones, when irradiation was followed by prolonged storage at high dilution rates in lake water. The studied factors show significant design and operation implications for solar wastewater applications based on local environmental conditions and water receptor restrictions.
More Related Videos
08:09Wastewater Irrigation Impacts on Soil Hydraulic Conductivity: Coupled Field Sampling and Laboratory Determination of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity
Published on: August 19, 2018
06:35Implementation of a Hyperbolic Vortex Plasma Reactor for the Removal of Micropollutants in Water
Published on: July 25, 2025
Related Concept Videos
Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration
Bioremediation
Biofuels
Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides
Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium
Microbial Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons