Salmonella Typhimurium pneumonia in a patient with multiple myeloma

Sadia Khan1, V Anil Kumar2, Neeraj Sidharthan3

  • 1Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India drsadiakhan83@gmail.com.

Tropical Doctor
|December 26, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Salmonella pneumonia is a rare condition. This report details a fatal case of Salmonella Typhimurium pneumonia, confirmed by endotracheal aspirate and blood cultures.

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Non-typhoidal Salmonella infections are typically associated with gastroenteritis.
  • Pneumonia is an uncommon manifestation of non-typhoidal Salmonella.

Observation:

  • A rare case of fatal Salmonella pneumonia was observed.
  • The patient presented with severe respiratory illness.

Findings:

  • Salmonella Typhimurium was identified as the causative agent.
  • The pathogen was isolated from both endotracheal aspirate and blood cultures, confirming systemic involvement.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for non-typhoidal Salmonella to cause severe pneumonia.
  • Early recognition and appropriate antimicrobial therapy are crucial for managing Salmonella-induced pneumonia.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis and risk factors for Salmonella pneumonia is warranted.

Related Concept Videos

Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease...
67
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
1.4K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
1.6K
Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
1.1K