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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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Lisfranc injuries.

M J Welck1, R Zinchenko2, B Rudge3

  • 1SpR Trauma and Orthopaedics, Watford General Hospital, United Kingdom.

Injury
|December 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Lisfranc injuries involve midfoot trauma, often affecting the 2nd tarsometatarsal joint. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent long-term disability from these complex ligamentous or osseous injuries.

Keywords:
Foot fracturesLower limb fractures

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic surgery
  • Trauma medicine
  • Foot and ankle anatomy

Background:

  • Lisfranc injuries are frequently discussed in orthopaedic trauma examinations.
  • The term commonly refers to injuries of the midfoot, specifically involving the second tarsometatarsal joint.
  • These injuries, named after Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin, encompass a wide range of ligamentous and osseous damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of Lisfranc injuries.
  • To cover the anatomy, epidemiology, classification, investigation, and management of these injuries.
  • To highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with Lisfranc injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing evidence on Lisfranc injuries.
  • Synthesis of information regarding anatomical structures, injury patterns, and diagnostic modalities.
  • Discussion of current management strategies and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Lisfranc injuries present a broad spectrum, from purely ligamentous to complex osseous and articular disruptions.
  • These injuries are often challenging to diagnose accurately.
  • Inadequate detection and management can lead to significant long-term functional impairment.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of Lisfranc injury anatomy and classification is essential for accurate diagnosis.
  • Appropriate and timely management is critical to mitigate long-term disability.
  • This review consolidates current knowledge to aid clinicians in managing these complex midfoot injuries.