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Fostering clinical reasoning in nursing students
Linda Koharchik1, Linda Caputi, Meigan Robb
1Linda Koharchik is a clinical assistant professor and director of adjunct faculty and clinical affairs at Duquesne University School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, where Alicia L. Culleiton is also a clinical assistant professor. Linda Caputi is professor emerita at College of DuPage, Glen Ellyn, IL, and Meigan Robb is assistant professor of nursing at Chatham University, Pittsburgh, PA. Contact author: Linda Koharchik, koharchikl@duq.edu. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
This article highlights the importance of clinical reasoning skills for nursing students. It explains how clinical nursing instructors can effectively teach these essential skills in practical settings.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Clinical Practice
- Healthcare Professions Education
Background:
- Adjunct clinical faculty and preceptors are vital in nursing education.
- Bridging theoretical knowledge with practical application is crucial for student development.
- Developing effective clinical reasoning is a key competency for future nurses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To underscore the significance of clinical reasoning skills in nursing students.
- To outline strategies for clinical nursing instructors to foster these skills.
- To support the role of educators in preparing competent healthcare professionals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on nursing education best practices.
- Analysis of the role of clinical faculty in skill development.
- Synthesis of pedagogical approaches for teaching clinical reasoning.
Main Results:
- Clinical reasoning is fundamental for safe and effective patient care.
- Active mentorship and guided practice enhance skill acquisition.
- Structured feedback from instructors is critical for improvement.
Conclusions:
- Clinical reasoning development should be a primary focus in nursing curricula.
- Clinical instructors play a pivotal role in cultivating these essential skills.
- Investing in faculty development can elevate nursing student competency.
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