Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Explicit Memories01:27

Explicit Memories

592
Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
592
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

752
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
752
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

644
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
644
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

410
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
410

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Associations of endocannabinoid serum concentrations with behavioral impulsivity and substance use in late childhood to early adolescence.

Drug and alcohol dependence·2026
Same author

Longitudinal neurocognitive trajectories in a large cohort of youth who use cannabis: combining self-report and toxicology.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026
Same author

Network topology and cannabis use following two weeks of monitored abstinence: moderation of sex and patterns of use findings.

Frontiers in adolescent medicine·2026
Same author

Positive face BOLD response and task-dependent ventral striatal functional connectivity during Go/No-go task among abstinent cannabis-using adolescents and young adults.

Frontiers in adolescent medicine·2026
Same author

Childhood Opportunity Index 2.0 and Cognition via the NIH Toolbox.

Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·2026
Same author

Longitudinal Neurocognitive Trajectories in a Large Cohort of Youth Who Use Cannabis: Combining Self-Report and Toxicology.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

2.0K

Ecstasy exposure & gender: examining components of verbal memory functioning.

Jenessa S Price1, Paula Shear2, Krista M Lisdahl3

  • 1McLean Hospital - Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Plos One
|December 30, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Ecstasy use impacts verbal memory, especially recall and retention, in a dose-dependent way. Men using ecstasy show greater retention deficits, suggesting gender-specific risks.

More Related Videos

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

40.9K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 19, 2026

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

2.0K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

40.9K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Ecstasy (MDMA) use is linked to verbal memory impairments.
  • Specific components of these deficits and potential gender differences in ecstasy's effects on the brain are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if gender moderates the association between ecstasy exposure and verbal memory components.
  • To control for polydrug use and other confounding factors.

Main Methods:

  • 65 polydrug users (ages 18-35) with varying ecstasy exposure completed verbal memory tasks, psychological questionnaires, and drug use interviews.
  • Participants included 48 ecstasy users and 17 marijuana users.

Main Results:

  • Higher past-year ecstasy use predicted deficits in short and long delayed recall, retention, and discrimination.
  • Male ecstasy users exhibited more pronounced dose-dependent retention deficits compared to females.

Conclusions:

  • Past-year ecstasy consumption is dose-dependently associated with deficits in verbal memory retrieval, retention, and discrimination in young adults.
  • Male ecstasy users are at higher risk for retention deficits, possibly due to polydrug use patterns or heightened hippocampal sensitivity.