Chest Physiotherapy
Muscles of the Shoulder
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Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Author Spotlight: Treating Frozen Shoulder with Small Needle Knife Therapy
Published on: November 17, 2023
Ingrid Hultenheim Klintberg1, Ann M J Cools, Theresa M Holmgren
1Institution Neuroscience and Physiology/Physiotherapy, University of Gothenburg and Physiotherapy Department Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden, ingrid.hultenheim-klintberg@vgregion.se.
Physiotherapy treatment for shoulder pain should prioritize active exercise based on physical assessment, not pathology. This approach guides effective patient care and aids in developing international treatment standards.
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