Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

1.0K
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
1.0K
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

944
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
944
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

3
Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
3
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

791
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
791
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

2
Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
2
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

3
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
3

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reproducibility of resting-state functional connectivity in healthy aging and brain injury: A mini-multiverse analysis.

Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025
Same author

Ulcerative colitis in the elderly.

Internal and emergency medicine·2024
Same author

Comprehensive Review: Acute Esophageal Necrosis in the Setting of Gastric Volvulus.

Digestive diseases and sciences·2023
Same author

Black Esophagus: Diagnostic Associations and Management Strategies.

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology·2022
Same author

Gastric Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Presenting as Intermittent Volvulus of Small Bowel: A Case Presentation and Review of the Literature.

Cureus·2022
Same author

Black oesophagus, upside-down stomach and cameron lesions: cascade effects of a large hiatal hernia.

BMJ case reports·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
03:56

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy

Published on: September 13, 2022

3.2K

Enterolithiasis.

Grigoriy E Gurvits1, Gloria Lan1

  • 1Grigoriy E Gurvits, Division of Gastroenterology, New York University School of Medicine/Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, United States.

World Journal of Gastroenterology
|December 31, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Enterolithiasis, the formation of gastrointestinal concretions, is an uncommon condition linked to intestinal stasis. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing this condition and preventing serious complications.

Keywords:
Crohn’s diseaseDiverticulosisEnterolithiasisGallstone ileusIntestinal obstructionIntestinal tuberculosisMeckel’s diverticulum

More Related Videos

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery
07:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery

Published on: February 10, 2023

2.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 19, 2026

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
03:56

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy

Published on: September 13, 2022

3.2K
Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery
07:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery

Published on: February 10, 2023

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Enterolithiasis, or gastrointestinal concretion formation, is an infrequent condition.
  • It arises secondary to intestinal stasis, often associated with conditions like intestinal diverticula, surgical alterations, hernias, tumors, adhesions, Crohn's disease, and tuberculosis.

Observation:

  • Enteroliths are classified as primary or secondary, with varying compositions (choleic acid salts or calcified).
  • Symptoms include abdominal pain, distention, nausea, and vomiting, often presenting as a fluctuating, subacute condition due to stone movement.
  • Diagnosis relies on patient history, physical examination, and radiologic imaging.

Findings:

  • Complications encompass bowel obstruction, mucosal injury, gangrene, intussusception, anemia, hemorrhage, and perforation.
  • Mortality rates are approximately 3% for primary and 8% for secondary enterolithiasis.
  • Risk factors include poor patient conditioning, significant obstruction, and diagnostic delays.

Implications:

  • Timely diagnosis and endoscopic or surgical treatment are essential for managing enterolithiasis.
  • Advancements in technology are anticipated to improve patient outcomes for this condition.