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Risk of pelvic floor dysfunctions in young athletes
M T Schettino1, G Mainini, S Ercolano
1Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, Second University of Studies of Naples, Italy.
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
|January 2, 2015
Summary
Young female athletes experience high rates of urinary incontinence, with over 65% reporting symptoms like stress urinary incontinence and urgency. This study highlights the link between sports participation and pelvic floor dysfunction in this demographic.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Sports Medicine
- Pelvic Floor Health
Background:
- Epidemiological studies indicate a link between athletic activity and pelvic floor dysfunction.
- Urinary incontinence is a common concern among female athletes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence in young female athletes.
- To investigate the relationship between sport and pelvic floor dysfunction.
Main Methods:
- An epidemiological study involving 105 female volleyball players.
- A self-compiled questionnaire assessing personal data, urinary incontinence, and related disorders.
Main Results:
- 65.7% of athletes reported symptoms of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and/or urgency.
- Prevalence included urge urinary incontinence (49.52%), urine loss for urgency (20%), and SUI (29.52%).
- High rates of nocturia (70.48%), incomplete bladder emptying (55.24%), and pelvic pain (52.38%) were also observed.
Conclusions:
- A significant relationship exists between sports participation and pelvic floor dysfunction.
- Urinary incontinence is prevalent in young female athletes.
- Further research is warranted to explore prevention and management strategies.
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