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Related Concept Videos

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

1
Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component...
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Intracranial germinoma.

Manoj P Reddy1, Amin F Saad1, Kyle E Doughty1

  • 1Texas A&M College of Medicine (Reddy) and the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology (Saad, Opatowsky), Neurosurgery (Doughty), Pathology (Armstrong), Neurooncology (Melguizo-Gavilanes), and Radiation Oncology (Cheek), Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas.

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)
|January 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pineal region tumors are rare intracranial neoplasms, often originating from germ cells. This case highlights the diagnosis and treatment of a pineal gland germinoma presenting with neurological deficits.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Pineal region tumors constitute less than 1% of all intracranial neoplasms.
  • Germ cell tumors are the most common type of pineal region tumors.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with neurological deficits.
  • Diagnostic evaluation revealed a germinoma of the pineal gland.

Findings:

  • The study details the diagnostic process for a pineal germinoma.
  • Treatment strategies for this rare tumor are discussed.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to understanding the presentation and management of pineal germinomas.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for patients with pineal region tumors.