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Binding body and self in visuo-vestibular conflicts.

Gianluca Macauda1, Giovanni Bertolini, Antonella Palla

  • 1Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 26, Zurich, CH-8091, Switzerland.

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Summary

Conflicting visual and vestibular (balance) information can alter the sense of body ownership. This study found that changes in hand skin temperature, an implicit measure, reflected illusory self-identification with a virtual mannequin.

Keywords:
body swap illusioncorporeal selffull body illusionmultisensory integrationself-identification

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Human Sensory Perception

Background:

  • The sense of bodily self depends on integrating multisensory information.
  • Visuo-vestibular cue integration is crucial for maintaining body self-coherence.
  • Conflicting sensory inputs can disrupt the sense of body ownership.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how conflicting visuo-vestibular input affects body self-coherence.
  • To assess illusory self-identification with a virtual mannequin using explicit and implicit measures.
  • To explore the neural mechanisms underlying visuo-vestibular modulation of body ownership.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a full body illusion setup with healthy volunteers.
  • Applied passive vestibular stimulation via a motion platform.
  • Manipulated visual input using virtual reality equipment.
  • Measured illusory self-identification through questionnaires and skin temperature.

Main Results:

  • Questionnaire data indicated a minor illusion.
  • Hand skin temperature, an implicit measure, decreased when participants identified with a moving virtual mannequin.
  • This implicit measure demonstrated sensitivity to visuo-vestibular conflict.

Conclusions:

  • Visuo-vestibular modulation can impact the sense of self, particularly body ownership.
  • Implicit measures like skin temperature are sensitive to these multisensory influences.
  • Shared neural processes in the insula may mediate these effects, integrating vestibular, interoceptive, and multisensory signals.