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Detection limit enhancement of antiarrhythmic drugs in human plasma using capillary electrophoresis with dispersive
Rana Fazeli-Bakhtiyari1, Mohammad Hossein Sorouraddin, Mir Ali Farajzadeh
1Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
Background:
A new capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with ultraviolet detection method has been developed and validated for the analysis of four antiarrhythmic drugs in human plasma samples.
Methods:
In this study, a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled with field-amplified sample stacking (FASS) was employed for biological samples clean-up and sensitivity enhancement in CZE.
Results:
Under optimum DLLME-FASS-CZE conditions, enhancement factors were in the range of 157-314. The method was validated over the concentration range of 20-800 ng/ml in human plasma. Inter- and intra-day precision and the accuracy were less than 20%; the detection limits ranged from 2.5 to 4.7 ng/ml. Furthermore, the validated method was successfully applied to the detection of studied drugs in patients' plasma samples.
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