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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Terminology01:20

Anatomical Terminology

32.6K
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
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Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System
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A reference model based interface terminology for generic observations in Anatomic Pathology Structured Reports.

Gunter Haroske, Thomas Schrader

    Diagnostic Pathology
    |January 8, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pathology reporting uses generic templates to create standardized, machine-readable terminologies for anatomic pathology (AP). This approach simplifies complex data, mapping terms to SNOMED CT for improved information preservation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pathology informatics
    • Medical terminology
    • Computational pathology

    Background:

    • Current pathology terminology systems lack systematic development and vary in granularity.
    • Existing systems primarily focus on tumor pathology, neglecting broader anatomic pathology needs.
    • Generic models are proposed to establish standardized reference terminologies for all AP fields.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the generic nature and value sets of PathLex element templates.
    • To identify opportunities for reducing the granularity of existing AP observation templates.
    • To propose a systematic approach for developing machine-readable terminologies in anatomic pathology.

    Main Methods:

    • PathLex element templates for Anatomic Pathology (AP) were analyzed for generic potential and value set uniqueness.
    • Templates were assessed for their ability to be reduced to generic structures.
    • The mapping of terms to SNOMED CT and the structure of generic vs. specific terms were studied.

    Main Results:

    • The 488 PathLex AP observation templates were reduced to 53 generic templates, with 17 remaining organ/disease-specific.
    • 28 generic templates cover UICC-TNM staging, ICD-O classification, and grading; 15 cover marker investigations.
    • All generic elements have organ-specific counterparts, and AP observations involve context, target, property, and qualifiers.

    Conclusions:

    • Machine-readable pathology terminologies require systematic consideration of all aspects or a focus on generic elements combined with communication structure.
    • Precoordination, listing all necessary terms comprehensively, offers the fastest route to an interface terminology.
    • This systematic approach enhances information preservation and standardization in AP reporting.