Swinging cardiac calcified amorphous tumour arising from a calcified mitral annulus in a patient with normal renal

Quentin de Hemptinne1, Jean-Paul Bar2, Didier de Cannière3

  • 1Department of Cardiology, CHU Saint-Pierre-Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

BMJ Case Reports
|January 9, 2015
PubMed

Insights

A rare calcified amorphous tumor was surgically removed from a patient's heart after cardioembolic events. The patient recovered well, with no recurrence after 12 months.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Intracardiac masses can lead to serious complications such as cardioembolic events.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for patients presenting with embolic phenomena.

Observation:

  • A 67-year-old male presented with two cardioembolic events.
  • Imaging revealed a mobile intracardiac mass on the ventricular side of a calcified mitral annulus, not previously seen.

Findings:

  • Surgical resection of the intracardiac mass was performed.
  • Microscopic examination confirmed the mass as a calcified amorphous tumor.
  • The patient experienced an unremarkable postoperative recovery.

Implications:

  • Surgical excision is an effective treatment for calcified amorphous tumors of the heart.
  • Complete resection leads to favorable long-term outcomes, preventing recurrence and neurological events.
  • This case highlights the importance of thorough cardiac evaluation in patients with unexplained embolic events.

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
1.6K
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
513
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
1.0K
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
806
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification01:25

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
870
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
1.2K