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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

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Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory...
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails01:05

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails

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Nails are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are hard, protective structures that cover the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of fingers and toes. Nails are composed of specialized keratinized cells and serve various functions, including protection, sensation, and manual dexterity.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Anterior HR-OCT as a Non-Invasive Tool for Characterizing Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
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Author Spotlight: Anterior HR-OCT as a Non-Invasive Tool for Characterizing Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

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Subungual squamous cell carcinoma.

Kai Yuen Wong1, Daniel L H Ching1, David Gateley1

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

BMJ Case Reports
|January 9, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Subungual squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), a rare nail cancer, can invade bone. This case highlights the importance of recognizing and managing this aggressive malignancy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common skin cancer.
  • Subungual SCC, occurring under the nail, is exceptionally rare.
  • Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management.

Observation:

  • A case of subungual SCC with deep invasion into the underlying bone is presented.
  • The tumor exhibited aggressive characteristics.
  • Diagnostic challenges in subungual lesions were noted.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed invasive squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Radiological imaging revealed extensive bone involvement.
  • Literature review indicates a poor prognosis with advanced disease.

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Isolation and Characterization of a Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Subpopulation Having Stem Cell Characteristics
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Implications:

  • This case underscores the potential for subungual SCC to metastasize to bone.
  • Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for improving patient outcomes.
  • Further research into optimal treatment strategies for invasive subungual SCC is warranted.