Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diffusion01:12

Diffusion

232.2K
Diffusion is the passive movement of substances down their concentration gradients—requiring no expenditure of cellular energy. Substances, such as molecules or ions, diffuse from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration in the cytosol or across membranes. Eventually, the concentration will even out, with the substance moving randomly but causing no net change in concentration. Such a state is called dynamic equilibrium, which is essential for maintaining overall...
232.2K
Protein Diffusion in the Membrane01:24

Protein Diffusion in the Membrane

6.4K
Proteins show rotational as well as lateral diffusion across the membrane. The lateral diffusion of proteins was confirmed through the cell fusion experiment where mouse and human cells were fused, resulting in hybrid cells. When the human and mouse cells fused, the specific membrane proteins on human and mouse cells were marked with the red and green-fluorescent markers, respectively. Initially, the red and green fluorescence was located on the respective hemisphere of the cell. As time...
6.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Targeting primary and metastatic ovarian cancer with a peptide derived from the human NAF-1/CISD2 protein.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie·2026
Same author

The scientific legacy of Martin Karplus from the perspective of his collaborators.

Biophysical journal·2026
Same author

Weld Formation Between Polymer Films Prepared at Different Temperatures: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Macromolecules·2026
Same author

Droplet growth, Ostwald's rule, and emergence of order in Fused in Sarcoma.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Lever Arm Flexibility Controls the Extent of (Un)Coupling to the Motor Domain in Myosin Motors.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2025
Same author

Determining Pathways of Minimum Work: Simple Examples.

Molecular physics·2025
Same journal

Revisiting crossed-correlated baths in open quantum systems simulated by HEOM or T-TEDOPA.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Vesicle size and membrane composition control monomer transfer pathways in multicomponent lipid vesicles.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Polaron-mediated exciton dynamics of P(NDI2OD-T2) unveiled by transient absorption spectroscopy under electrochemical conditions.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Green-Kubo relation in a mesoscale odd fluid model.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Nitrogenation of microscopic MoS2 surfaces by oxidation scanning probe lithography.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Molecular structure, binding, and disorder in TDBC-Ag plexcitonic assemblies.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Mapping Molecular Diffusion in the Plasma Membrane by Multiple-Target Tracing MTT
12:19

Mapping Molecular Diffusion in the Plasma Membrane by Multiple-Target Tracing MTT

Published on: May 27, 2012

17.8K

Extracting the diffusion tensor from molecular dynamics simulation with Milestoning.

Mauro L Mugnai1, Ron Elber1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|January 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new algorithm for calculating the diffusion tensor in Molecular Dynamics simulations using Milestoning. This method accurately estimates kinetic parameters and potential of mean force derivatives.

More Related Videos

A Simple, Robust, and High Throughput Single Molecule Flow Stretching Assay Implementation for Studying Transport of Molecules Along DNA
12:05

A Simple, Robust, and High Throughput Single Molecule Flow Stretching Assay Implementation for Studying Transport of Molecules Along DNA

Published on: October 1, 2017

8.7K
Single-Molecule Tracking Microscopy - A Tool for Determining the Diffusive States of Cytosolic Molecules
10:20

Single-Molecule Tracking Microscopy - A Tool for Determining the Diffusive States of Cytosolic Molecules

Published on: September 5, 2019

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Mapping Molecular Diffusion in the Plasma Membrane by Multiple-Target Tracing MTT
12:19

Mapping Molecular Diffusion in the Plasma Membrane by Multiple-Target Tracing MTT

Published on: May 27, 2012

17.8K
A Simple, Robust, and High Throughput Single Molecule Flow Stretching Assay Implementation for Studying Transport of Molecules Along DNA
12:05

A Simple, Robust, and High Throughput Single Molecule Flow Stretching Assay Implementation for Studying Transport of Molecules Along DNA

Published on: October 1, 2017

8.7K
Single-Molecule Tracking Microscopy - A Tool for Determining the Diffusive States of Cytosolic Molecules
10:20

Single-Molecule Tracking Microscopy - A Tool for Determining the Diffusive States of Cytosolic Molecules

Published on: September 5, 2019

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Molecular Dynamics

Background:

  • Milestoning is a powerful simulation technique for calculating rates in complex systems.
  • Extracting the diffusion tensor is crucial for understanding molecular motion.
  • Existing methods may face challenges in complex, high-dimensional systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel algorithm for extracting the diffusion tensor from Milestoning simulations.
  • To connect Milestoning theory to the Fokker-Planck equation for diffusion analysis.
  • To enable accurate estimation of local kinetic parameters and potential of mean force.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a Kramers-Moyal expansion of the discrete master equation derived from Milestoning theory.
  • Analyzing overdamped Langevin trajectories to recover a multidimensional Fokker-Planck equation.
  • Calculating flux through a mesh to estimate local kinetic parameters and diffusion tensor.

Main Results:

  • Successfully recovered the multidimensional Fokker-Planck equation from simulation data.
  • Demonstrated the conversion of rate coefficients to potential of mean force derivatives.
  • Computed the coordinate-dependent diffusion tensor for various systems.
  • Illustrated the algorithm's application on simple models and an alanine dipeptide system.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed algorithm provides an effective method for determining the diffusion tensor in Milestoning simulations.
  • This approach bridges the gap between discrete master equations and continuous Fokker-Planck descriptions of diffusion.
  • The method is applicable to both simplified models and complex, atomistic systems, offering insights into molecular dynamics.