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Child Behavior Questionnaire-Short Form for Teachers: Informant Correspondences and Divergences.

Hedwig Teglasi1, Laura Schussler2, Kathleen Gifford2

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|January 10, 2015
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Summary

Teacher and parent reports on child temperament differ, but patterns align with psychological theories. Adapted questionnaires show reliable teacher-rated scales comparable to parent versions.

Keywords:
effortful controlexecutive functionfactor structuresocial competenceteacher informanttemperament

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Discrepancies in information from different sources highlight the need for multiple perspectives.
  • Existing temperament questionnaires often lack versions for teacher informants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt the Child Behavior Questionnaire-Short Form (CBQ-SF) for use by preschool and kindergarten teachers.
  • To examine informant correspondences, internal consistencies, and construct validity of the teacher-rated CBQ-SF.

Main Methods:

  • Adapted the parent/caregiver CBQ-SF for teacher use.
  • Conducted informant correspondence analyses, internal consistency checks, and correlational studies with social competence and executive attention.
  • Performed separate and multigroup confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) on parent and teacher data.

Main Results:

  • Informant correspondences between teachers and parents were low but patterned consistently with person perception models.
  • Teacher-rated scales demonstrated adequate internal consistencies, comparable to parent-rated scales.
  • Temperament scales showed expected relations with social competence and executive attention for both informant groups.
  • CFAs supported a three-factor model for both parent and teacher data, with similar but not equivalent factor structures.

Conclusions:

  • The adapted teacher-rated CBQ-SF provides a reliable measure of child temperament from a teacher's perspective.
  • Acknowledging informant differences is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of child temperament.
  • The findings support the utility of multi-informant assessments in child psychology and education.