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Multidimensional approach to dyspnea.

Pierantonio Laveneziana¹, Thomas Similowski, Capucine Morelot-Panzini

¹aSorbonne Universités, UPMC University Paris 06 bINSERM, UMR_S 1158, Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique cAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles de la Respiration, de l'Exercice et de la Dyspnée dAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale, Paris, France.

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine

|January 10, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is multidimensional, involving sensory perception, emotional distress, and symptom impact. Understanding these aspects is crucial for effective clinical management of this debilitating symptom.

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Area of Science:

Pulmonary Medicine
Cardiology
Psychology

Background:

Dyspnea is a primary reason for medical consultation in cardiorespiratory diseases.
It significantly impacts patient quality of life, morbidity, and mortality.
The complex interplay between patient perception, expression, and clinician interpretation of dyspnea requires careful consideration.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the sensory-perceptual and affective/emotional domains of dyspnea.
To highlight the multidimensional nature of dyspnea.
To emphasize the importance of recognizing and individualizing dyspnea management.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on recent studies of dyspnea.
Analysis of the sensory-perceptual, affective distress, and symptom impact dimensions.
Synthesis of findings related to clinical recognition and management.

Main Results:

Dyspnea comprises sensory-perceptual (intensity, quality), affective distress, and symptom impact dimensions.
Sensory-perceptual aspects relate to the feeling and quality of breathing.
Affective distress concerns the unpleasantness and cognitive evaluation of breathing sensations.

Conclusions:

Dyspnea is a critical symptom predicting adverse outcomes in cardiorespiratory conditions.
Accurate recognition and individualized management of dyspnea are essential.
Addressing the multidimensional aspects of dyspnea can optimize patient care.