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[An update on measles]
M Caseris1, C Burdet1, R Lepeule1
1Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, 36, rue Huchard, 75018 Paris, France.
La Revue De Medecine Interne
|January 13, 2015
Summary
Measles, a contagious disease, requires 95% 2-dose vaccination coverage for eradication. Despite global efforts, outbreaks persist, highlighting the need for clinical awareness and vaccination to prevent serious complications.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Context:
- Measles remains a significant public health concern globally.
- Despite WHO immunization efforts, global vaccination coverage goals are unmet.
- Outbreaks continue to occur in various regions, including Western Europe.
Purpose:
- To inform clinicians about measles clinical manifestations and complications.
- To emphasize the importance of vaccination for measles eradication.
- To highlight diagnostic and management considerations.
Summary:
- Measles is highly contagious, necessitating over 95% 2-dose vaccination coverage for eradication.
- Clinical manifestations include febrile rash, pneumonia, and hepatitis (adults).
- Complications like encephalitis and pneumonia in pregnant women require specific attention. Diagnosis is clinical, supported by serology. Vaccination is the sole preventive measure.
Impact:
- Reinforces the critical role of vaccination in controlling and eradicating measles.
- Underscores the need for heightened clinical vigilance regarding measles and its potential complications.
- Provides essential information for healthcare professionals managing measles cases and outbreaks.
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