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Published on: January 7, 2019
Veterinary oncology clinical trials: design and implementation
Douglas H Thamm1, David M Vail2
1Flint Animal Cancer Center, Colorado State University, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1620, USA.
Abstract:
There has been a recent increase in interest among veterinarians and the larger biomedical community in the evaluation of novel cancer therapies in client-owned (pet) animals with spontaneous cancer. This includes novel drugs designed to be veterinary therapeutics, as well as agents for which data generated in animals with tumors may inform human clinical trial design and implementation. An understanding of the process involved in moving a therapeutic agent through the stages of clinical evaluation is critical to the successful implementation of clinical investigations, as well as interpretation of the veterinary oncology literature. This review outlines considerations in the design and conduct of the various phases of oncology clinical trials, along with recent adaptations/modifications of these basic designs that can enhance the generation of timely and meaningful clinical data.
Insights
Veterinary oncology is exploring new cancer treatments for pets. This review guides the design and execution of clinical trials for novel cancer therapies in animals, informing human research.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Oncology
- Translational Research
Background:
- Growing interest in evaluating novel cancer therapies in pet animals with spontaneous cancer.
- Includes veterinary therapeutics and agents informing human clinical trial design.
- Understanding clinical evaluation stages is crucial for veterinary oncology literature interpretation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline considerations for designing and conducting oncology clinical trials in animals.
- To discuss recent adaptations in trial designs for enhanced data generation.
- To provide a framework for interpreting veterinary oncology research.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing methodologies in oncology clinical trial design.
- Analysis of adaptations and modifications to standard trial phases.
- Focus on generating timely and meaningful clinical data in veterinary oncology.
Main Results:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of oncology clinical trial phases.
- Highlights key considerations for trial design and conduct in veterinary patients.
- Discusses innovative approaches to improve data acquisition and interpretation.
Conclusions:
- Effective clinical trial design is essential for advancing veterinary oncology.
- Data from pet animals can significantly inform human cancer research.
- This review serves as a guide for researchers and clinicians in veterinary oncology.
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