Relationship Between Empathy and Well-Being Among Emergency Nurses.
Patricia Bourgault1, Stephan Lavoie1, Emilie Paul-Savoie1
1Québec, Canada.
Journal of Emergency Nursing
|January 14, 2015
Summary
Emergency nurses reported low empathy and well-being, impacting patient pain management. Improving nurse mental health and well-being is crucial for better pain relief in emergency departments.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Research
- Emergency Medicine
- Healthcare Psychology
Background:
- Persistent patient pain in emergency departments (ED) is a significant issue.
- Nurses' personal traits, including empathy, may influence pain management outcomes.
- Understanding nurse characteristics is vital for addressing ED pain management shortfalls.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between emergency nurses' characteristics and pain management.
- To explore empathy, psychological distress, and well-being among ED nurses.
- To identify factors contributing to suboptimal pain management in the ED setting.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional descriptive correlational pilot study.
- Utilized validated self-administered questionnaires for 30 emergency nurses.
- Data analyzed using descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and correlation analyses.
Main Results:
- Emergency nurses exhibited low empathy and well-being, with high psychological distress.
- A positive correlation was found between higher empathy and higher well-being.
- Well-being emerged as the sole significant correlate of empathy in this sample.
Conclusions:
- The observed poor mental health among ED nurses necessitates supportive interventions.
- Nurse well-being is positively associated with empathy, a novel finding in nursing research.
- Addressing nurse well-being may be a key strategy to improve pain management in emergency care.
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