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Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
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4D DSA a new technique for arteriovenous malformation evaluation: a feasibility study
Carolina Sandoval-Garcia1, Kevin Royalty2, Pengfei Yang3
1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery
|January 14, 2015
Summary
Four-dimensional digital subtraction angiography (4D DSA) offers superior visualization of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) angioarchitecture compared to conventional 2D and 3D DSA. This advanced technique aids in better understanding AVMs for treatment planning.
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2026-06-19T13:44:20.693928+00:00

