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Making Ends Meet After Prison.

David J Harding1, Jessica J B Wyse2, Cheyney Dobson2

  • 1University of California at Berkeley.

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Summary
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Former prisoners face significant economic insecurity. Combining employment or public benefits with family support is crucial for meeting basic needs and achieving stability.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Criminology
  • Economics

Background:

  • Former prisoners experience high economic insecurity.
  • Barriers include employment challenges and difficulties accessing public assistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine pathways to economic security for formerly incarcerated individuals.
  • Investigate how basic needs are met and upward mobility is achieved over time.

Main Methods:

  • Unique qualitative data from in-depth, unstructured interviews.
  • Longitudinal study following participants over two to three years.

Main Results:

  • Significant struggles to meet basic needs (shelter, food).
  • Economic security achieved when employment/benefits are combined with familial social support.
  • Sustained security rarely achieved without strong social support or long-term public benefits.
  • A few individuals leveraged support into upward mobility and economic independence.

Conclusions:

  • Familial social support is a critical factor in achieving economic stability for former prisoners.
  • Policy interventions should consider integrated approaches combining employment, benefits, and social support.
  • Understanding these processes is vital for reducing recidivism and promoting successful reintegration.