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Hepatitis B & C among farmers - a seroprevalence study
Ravinder Garg1, Shaminder Kaur2, Rakesh Aseri3
1Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, GGS Medical College & Hospital , Faridkot, Punjab, India .
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|January 14, 2015
Summary
Hepatitis C (HCV) seroprevalence was 5% and Hepatitis B (HBV) was 0.32% among farmers in Punjab, India. The study highlights the need for improved vaccination, safe practices, and community education to control these liver diseases.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis C (HCV) are leading causes of chronic liver disease.
- Both viruses share parenteral transmission routes, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the seroprevalence of HBV and HCV among farmers in Punjab, India.
- To identify risk factors and inform public health interventions in an agricultural community.
Main Methods:
- A screening camp was conducted at a Kisan Mela in Faridkot, Punjab.
- Blood samples were collected and tested for HBsAg (Hepatitis B surface antigen) and anti-HCV (Hepatitis C virus antibody).
Main Results:
- 1219 subjects were screened; 63% were aged 30-50 years.
- The seroprevalence of HCV was 5% and HBV was 0.32%.
- 72% of HCV-positive individuals were in the 30-50 age group.
Conclusions:
- The study emphasizes the need for safe injection practices, particularly in rural areas.
- Recommendations include enhanced HBV vaccination programs, regulation of blood banks, and public education on transmission risks (tattooing, sexual behavior).
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