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The Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in the General Population and At-Risk Subpopulations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Fibromyalgia Flares: A Qualitative Analysis.

Ann Vincent1, Mary O Whipple2, Lori M Rhudy3,4

  • 1*Division of General Internal Medicine and vincent.ann@mayo.edu.

Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.)
|January 15, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fibromyalgia flares are common periods of worsened symptoms, distinct from daily fibromyalgia pain. Patients identify stress, overexertion, and poor sleep as triggers and use rest and medical treatments to cope.

Keywords:
Content AnalysisFibromyalgiaQualitative ResearchSymptom Flares

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Symptom Exacerbation Studies

Background:

  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread pain and fatigue.
  • Patients report symptom exacerbations, termed

Purpose of the Study:

  • To qualitatively describe the characteristics, causes, and coping strategies of fibromyalgia flares.
  • To differentiate fibromyalgia flares from typical daily symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving 44 participants with fibromyalgia.
  • Seven open-ended questions exploring flare perception, triggers, alleviating factors, symptom differentiation, and coping mechanisms.
  • Content analysis of participant responses.

Main Results:

  • Common causes of flares include stress, overexertion, poor sleep, and weather changes.
  • Flare symptoms encompass flu-like body aches, exhaustion, increased pain, and fatigue.
  • Coping strategies involve medical treatments, rest, activity/stress avoidance, and waiting for the flare to subside.

Conclusions:

  • Fibromyalgia flares are a commonly experienced phenomenon, distinguishable from typical daily symptoms.
  • This study provides the first qualitative exploration of fibromyalgia flare characteristics, causes, and management.
  • Further research is needed for quantitative characterization and mechanistic evaluation of fibromyalgia flares.