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Salivary gland diseases in children
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
|January 15, 2015
Summary
Pediatric salivary gland diseases, though rare, require prompt recognition and treatment by otolaryngologists. This review covers congenital and acquired conditions, emphasizing modern diagnostics and less invasive surgical strategies for improved child outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Pathology
Background:
- Salivary gland diseases in children are uncommon, with viral infections being the most frequent.
- Recognition and appropriate management are crucial for otolaryngologists treating pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of congenital and acquired salivary gland diseases in children and adolescents.
- To summarize current literature, incorporating recent advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of congenital and acquired salivary gland diseases in pediatric populations.
- Discussion and synthesis of findings regarding etiology, diagnostics, imaging, and treatment.
Main Results:
- The spectrum includes congenital anomalies, infections (viral, bacterial), autoimmune conditions, and tumors.
- Sialendoscopy for obstructive diseases and chronic recurrent juvenile sialadenitis are highlighted.
- Systemic causes of salivary gland swelling and sialorrhoea management are also addressed.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric salivary gland diseases differ from adult presentations, necessitating tailored diagnostic and treatment approaches.
- Less invasive strategies and stringent indications guide surgical interventions.
- Tumors warrant treatment in specialized centers due to their rarity and complexity.
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