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Chronic kidney disease in the elderly: evaluation and management
Mary Mallappallil1, Eli A Friedman1, Barbara G Delano1
1Division of Nephrology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.
Clinical Practice (London, England)
|January 16, 2015
Summary
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common in older adults, increasing illness and death. This review examines the epidemiology and challenges in diagnosing and managing CKD in the elderly population.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Geriatrics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant health issue in elderly patients.
- Improved global life expectancy leads to increased prevalence of comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes, contributing to CKD burden.
- The understanding of managing CKD in older adults is still developing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology of CKD in the elderly.
- To discuss current challenges in diagnosing CKD in older patients.
- To explore current management strategies for elderly patients with CKD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review
- Epidemiological data analysis
- Synthesis of current clinical guidelines and research.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of CKD is high in the elderly population.
- Specific comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes are major risk factors.
- Diagnosis and management present unique challenges in this demographic.
Conclusions:
- CKD is a growing concern in aging populations worldwide.
- Addressing the specific challenges in diagnosis and management is crucial.
- Further research is needed to optimize care for elderly CKD patients.
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