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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Purification of Ubiquitinated p53 Proteins from Mammalian Cells
Published on: March 21, 2022
RNF125 is a ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes p53 degradation
Liuzhong Yang1, Bing Zhou, Xiaorui Li
1Cancer Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang, Henna, China.
Background/Aims:
Although early studies show that Mdm2 is the primary E3 ubiquitin ligase for the p53 tumor suppressor, an increasing amount of data suggests that p53 ubiquitination and degradation are more complex than once thought. Here, we investigated the role of RNF125, a non-Mdm2 ubiquitin-protein ligase, in the regulation of p53.
Methods And Results:
RNF125 physically interacted with p53 in exogenous/endogenous co-immunoprecipitation (IP) and GST-pull down assay, and a C72/75A mutation of RNF125 did not interfere with this interaction. Expression of RNF125 decreased the level of p53 in a dose-dependent manner, whereas knockdown of RNF125 by RNA interference increased the level of p53. As shown by Western blotting and ubiquitin assay, RNF125 ubiquitinated p53 and targeted it for proteasome degradation. Furthermore, RNF125 repressed p53 functions including p53-dependent transactivation and growth inhibition.
Conclusion:
Our data suggest that RNF125 negatively regulates p53 function through physical interaction and ubiquitin-mediated proteasome degradation.
Insights
RNF125, a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase, targets the p53 tumor suppressor for degradation. This finding reveals a more complex regulation of p53 ubiquitination and function.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Ubiquitin Biology
Background:
- Mdm2 is known as the primary E3 ubiquitin ligase for p53.
- p53 ubiquitination and degradation are complex processes.
- RNF125 is a non-Mdm2 ubiquitin-protein ligase.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the role of RNF125 in p53 regulation.
- Determine if RNF125 interacts with and ubiquitinates p53.
- Assess the impact of RNF125 on p53 function.
Main Methods:
- Co-immunoprecipitation (IP) and GST-pull down assays to assess physical interaction.
- Western blotting and ubiquitin assays to detect ubiquitination and degradation.
- RNA interference (RNAi) to knockdown RNF125 expression.
Main Results:
- RNF125 physically interacts with p53.
- RNF125 expression decreases p53 levels in a dose-dependent manner.
- RNF125 targets p53 for ubiquitination and proteasome degradation, repressing its function.
Conclusions:
- RNF125 negatively regulates p53 function.
- Regulation occurs through physical interaction and ubiquitin-mediated proteasome degradation.
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