Pleiotropic roles in cancer biology for multifaceted proteins FKBPs

Simona Romano1, Anna D'Angelillo2, Maria Fiammetta Romano1

  • 1Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Abstract

Insights

FK506 binding proteins (FKBP) are crucial in cell signaling and cancer pathways. Some FKBPs promote cancer, while others offer protection, highlighting their complex roles in tumorigenesis.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cellular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • FK506 binding proteins (FKBP) are highly conserved, multifunctional proteins involved in immunosuppression and modulating cellular signaling pathways.
  • FKBPs possess isomerase activity and interact with protein partners, influencing their conformation and function.
  • Emerging evidence indicates that FKBPs play a significant role in regulating cancer-related pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on the roles of FKBP family proteins in regulating key cancer-associated signaling pathways.
  • To consolidate understanding of FKBP involvement in cancer biology.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific articles and research data.
  • Analysis of existing studies on FKBP functions in cancer.
  • Synthesis of information on FKBP-mediated signaling in tumorigenesis.

Main Results:

  • FKBP proteins exhibit diverse roles in cancer, with some family members promoting tumor development.
  • Conversely, other FKBP members demonstrate protective effects against tumorigenesis.
  • The dual role of FKBPs in cancer necessitates a nuanced understanding of their specific functions.

Conclusions:

  • FKBP family proteins are implicated in both promoting and inhibiting cancer progression.
  • These proteins represent potential novel biomarkers for cancer diagnosis.
  • FKBPs are emerging as promising small molecular targets for future cancer therapies.

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