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Pleiotropic roles in cancer biology for multifaceted proteins FKBPs
Simona Romano1, Anna D'Angelillo2, Maria Fiammetta Romano1
1Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Background:
FK506 binding proteins (FKBP) are multifunctional proteins highly conserved across the species and abundantly expressed in the cell. In addition to a well-established role in immunosuppression, FKBPs modulate several signal transduction pathways in the cell, due to their isomerase activity and the capability to interact with other proteins, inducing changes in conformation and function of protein partners. Increasing literature data support the concept that FKBPs control cancer related pathways.
Scope Of The Review:
The aim of the present article is to review current knowledge on FKBPs roles in regulation of key signaling pathways associated with cancer.
Major Conclusions:
Some family members appear to promote disease while others are protective against tumorigenesis.
General Significance:
FKBPs family proteins are expected to provide new biomarkers and small molecular targets, in the near future, increasing diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities in the cancer field. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Proline-Directed Foldases: Cell Signaling Catalysts and Drug Targets.
Insights
FK506 binding proteins (FKBP) are crucial in cell signaling and cancer pathways. Some FKBPs promote cancer, while others offer protection, highlighting their complex roles in tumorigenesis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- FK506 binding proteins (FKBP) are highly conserved, multifunctional proteins involved in immunosuppression and modulating cellular signaling pathways.
- FKBPs possess isomerase activity and interact with protein partners, influencing their conformation and function.
- Emerging evidence indicates that FKBPs play a significant role in regulating cancer-related pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on the roles of FKBP family proteins in regulating key cancer-associated signaling pathways.
- To consolidate understanding of FKBP involvement in cancer biology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles and research data.
- Analysis of existing studies on FKBP functions in cancer.
- Synthesis of information on FKBP-mediated signaling in tumorigenesis.
Main Results:
- FKBP proteins exhibit diverse roles in cancer, with some family members promoting tumor development.
- Conversely, other FKBP members demonstrate protective effects against tumorigenesis.
- The dual role of FKBPs in cancer necessitates a nuanced understanding of their specific functions.
Conclusions:
- FKBP family proteins are implicated in both promoting and inhibiting cancer progression.
- These proteins represent potential novel biomarkers for cancer diagnosis.
- FKBPs are emerging as promising small molecular targets for future cancer therapies.
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